Comunn Eachdraidh Nis

Comunn Eachdraidh Nis (Ness Historical Society) was stablished in 1977. It was the first historical society in the Western Isles. It was recognised
that there was a need to collect the history and memories of those who lived in the community at the time and records, preserves and promotes the history, language and culture of North Lewis for local and global communities.

Peat has been cut and used as winter fuel in Lewis for many centuries. The tradition takes place in many other islands and exact methods will vary from place to place. The ‘tairsgeir’ (peat iron / spade) is what is used in Lewis for cutting peat. The tool is often passed down through generations and, if looked after properly, will serve you well! 

Peat bank diagram (Gaelic)

When the peat bank has been properly prepared, cutting can begin. This is usually in April or May. More often than not, three layers of peat is cut. Sometimes, people will cut four or five layer deep depending on your peat bank. Each layer is placed in a specific place so it dries and airs naturally. 

Peat cutting in Ness, Isle of Lewis

Peats

The first layer is placed away from the bank, so that the second layer can be placed in a ‘wall’ formation (an gàrradh) the edge of the bank. The third and final layer is what is called ‘caoran’. This is dense, black peat, that burns very well and produces a lot of heat. 

The social aspect

Throughout the summer, peats must be tended to so they dry properly. They are stacked into wigwam like small structures (rùdhan) which helps dry them and keeps them off the (possibly) wet ground. It is best to leave the peats on the moor to dry properly before they are taken home to burn. 

Peat cutting is hard work but it was seen as a very sociable and enjoyable job. In days gone by whole villages would be seen in the peats throughout the summer, helping one another. The same applied to when it was time to take the peats home. 

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